Essex St. Cheese

Iconic European Wheels, Chosen by Taste

Our Essex St. cheeses come from a New York importer with an unusual discipline. They carry only a short list of European wheels, and they pick each one by tasting it rather than by its age or its price.

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What an Importer Does

Essex St. Cheese doesn't make cheese. It selects it, and everything about the company follows from that. Daphne Zepos founded the company in New York in 2006 and sold exactly one thing from a stall at the Essex Street Market on Delancey Street: Comté aged at Fort St. Antoine. Two decades later the list has grown, but barely. The company still imports only a handful of European wheels, on the theory that a short list tasted properly beats a long one bought on paper.

The selection method is where they part company with most importers. Comté is normally bought by age — 12 months, 18 months, 24 — because age is a number a buyer can specify from an office in another country. Essex St. buys on flavor instead, sending someone to the cave to taste and choose specific wheels, then accounting for how those wheels will change during the weeks they spend crossing the Atlantic. The cheese is meant to arrive at its peak, with none of the flat months that follow a long stint in a warehouse.

That approach costs more and yields less, which is why the catalog stays short. It also explains why these wheels turn up at serious cheese counters and almost nowhere else: the volumes are too small and the handling too particular for general distribution.

The Makers Behind the Label

Three producers account for most of what you'll find here.

Fromagerie l'Amuse is Betty Koster's operation in the Netherlands, founded in 1989 with her husband Martin and run out of two shops near Amsterdam. Koster is an affineur: she buys young wheels from Dutch farms and ages them herself, famously at warmer temperatures than the Dutch standard. That choice is what produces the Signature Gouda's caramel depth and its crunch of tyrosine crystals. Her exports reach America exclusively through Essex St. The aged Dutch Gouda here comes from her cellars, as does Brabander, a goat's milk Gouda made in Brabant from Saanen milk that tastes of nuts and hay with a faint gaminess underneath.

Marcel Petite ages Comté at Fort St. Antoine, a nineteenth-century military fort in the Jura mountains converted into a cheese cellar and now holding well over a hundred thousand wheels. Plenty of importers buy Comté from that address. Essex St. is the one that shows up to taste, several times a year, alongside the cellarmaster. For anyone drawn to that register of cheese, the wider alpine cheeses cover the same territory.

Finca Sierra de la Solana is a farm in La Mancha where the Essex Manchego is made from the milk of the estate's own Manchega sheep. It is a farmhouse cheese in the strict sense, which most supermarket Manchego is not, and it sits alongside the rest of the Manchego collection.

What This Selection Is Good For

These are cheeses to eat on their own, with a knife and some bread and nothing much else. The aged Goudas need nothing on the plate beside them, though a glass of something dark helps: a Tawny, a bourbon, a Belgian dubbel. Brabander is the exception in the group and the one to reach for if you like goat's milk cheeses but find fresh chèvre too tangy; the long aging turns the goat character into something rounder and sweeter.

On a board, one Essex St. wheel is usually enough. They are assertive enough to organize everything around them, so build outward with milder company and keep two of them off the same board. Comté and Manchego both slice cleanly and behave well at room temperature, which makes either a reasonable anchor for a larger spread. Several of these are raw milk cheeses, which is part of why they taste the way they do. Give any of them an hour out of the refrigerator before serving; the aromatics that justify the price only show up near room temperature.

Also Worth Exploring

Essex St. is one of several importers and affineurs whose work turns up in our cheese counter, and the selection here is deliberately narrow. For cheeses that have taken honors at national and international competitions, the award-winning cheeses collection gathers them in one place. And for everything else, from the Dutch and Spanish traditions represented here to the ones that aren't, the wider cheese counter is where to browse.

Essex St. Cheese: Frequently Asked Questions

Essex St. Cheese is a New York importer of European cheese, founded by Daphne Zepos in 2006. It began at the Essex Street Market on Delancey Street selling a single cheese, Comté from Marcel Petite's Fort St. Antoine cellars, and has stayed deliberately small since — importing only a handful of wheels where most importers carry hundreds. The company doesn't make cheese; it works directly with cheesemakers and affineurs in Europe, selects individual wheels by tasting them, and ships from the source with as little warehouse time as possible. Its cheeses are carried by many of the best cheese counters in the United States, which is a reasonable shorthand for the quality of the selection.

The aging. Betty Koster of Fromagerie l'Amuse buys young wheels from Dutch farms and matures them in her own cellars at warmer temperatures than Dutch convention allows. Warmer aging pushes the cheese further and faster into the flavors people want from aged Gouda: butterscotch, roasted nut, a deep savory backbone, and the crunch of tyrosine crystals scattered through the paste. Ordinary supermarket Gouda is aged cooler and sold younger, so it stays mild and rubbery by comparison. Koster's reputation among cheesemongers rests on this technique, and her exports reach the United States exclusively through Essex St. Cheese.

Brabander is a goat's milk Gouda from the Brabant region of the southern Netherlands, made from the milk of Saanen goats and aged by Betty Koster at Fromagerie l'Amuse. It converts people who think they dislike goat cheese. Fresh chèvre is bright, tangy and unmistakably goaty; Brabander is aged long enough that the tang recedes and what remains is dense, creamy and sweet, with flavors of nut, caramel and hay and only a whisper of goat underneath. It pairs well with off-dry Riesling, Belgian ales and cider, and it slices cleanly for a board.

Fort St. Antoine is a nineteenth-century military fortification in the Jura mountains of eastern France, built into a hillside and converted by Marcel Petite into an aging cellar for Comté. Its stone construction and the mountain around it hold a cool, humid, remarkably stable environment, and the fort now holds over a hundred thousand wheels. Comté aged there is widely regarded as among the finest made. The milk comes from small cooperative dairies called fruitières in the Jura, and the wheels mature slowly under the care of a cellarmaster. Essex St. selects individual wheels by tasting at the fort, with no order placed by age, which is why their Comté is more consistent than most.

Essex St. wheels are normally found at specialist cheese counters rather than in general grocery, because the volumes are small and the handling matters. Carrying the label means the same wheels a good monger would sell you are available to order directly, shipped cold in insulated packaging. The selection is narrow by design: a couple of aged Goudas from l'Amuse, a farmhouse Manchego from La Mancha, Comté from Fort St. Antoine, and a feta from Lesbos. If you want a single cheese that demonstrates what careful importing actually does to flavor, the L'Amuse Signature Gouda is the clearest example on the page.